^ШХР: *http://esa.publisher.ingentaconnect.com/content/esa
^АВТ: Buntin G.D.; All J.N.
^ЗГЛ: Corn Stand and Yield Loss From Seedling Injury by
Southern Corn Rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
[Влияние повреждения всходов кукурузы листоедом Diabrotica
undecimpunctata howardi на становление стеблестоя и величину
потерь урожая культуры]
^ВЫХ: Journal of Economic Entomology, 2013; Vol.106,N 4. - P.
1669-1675
^ДАТ: 2013
+Реферат:
^РЕФ: Southern corn rootworm, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber, can cause severe stand loss in reduced tillage corn after a vetch cover crop. Trials conducted over 3 yr found that clothianidin and thiamethoxam neonicotinoid seed treatments and conventional granular insecticides applied in-furrow or as a T-band were very effective against southern corn rootworm. Treatments were categorized as no control (untreated), partial control, and full control based on the extent of seedling injury. In 2 yr, damaged plants were individually marked and their survival, tiller (i.e., secondary stem) production, and ear and grain weight measured. About one-half of plants injured by larvae produced a tiller, with most plants producing tillers within 30 d after planting. All dead-hearted plants not producing a tiller died and were not evident by mid-season. In no control plots with severe damage, healthy plants produced more ears per plant and secondarily more grain weight per plant than healthy plants in full control plots. Plants with early tillers in no control produced ≈38% of the grain weight of healthy plants compared with only ≈6% in full control plots, whereas plants with late tillers in no control plots produced <10% of the grain weight of healthy plants and produced no grain in full control plots. Therefore, in stands with severe seedling damage, remaining healthy plants and damaged plants producing a tiller within 30 d of planting responded to lower plant population by producing more ears and grain per plant. However, in full control plots with low levels of damage, damaged plants producing a tiller often persisted until harvest but produced very little grain thereby acting as weeds with the stand.
aref1
^TRN: 1468858
^ВИД: Статья из книги
^ЯЗК: Английский
+Индексирование:
^РУБ: 68_37_29_29_17
^УДК: 633.15:632.768.12
^ТЕР: КУКУРУЗА. ZEA MAYS. НАСЕКОМЫЕ-ВРЕДИТЕЛИ (Pest insects)
[ВРЕДНЫЕ НАСЕКОМЫЕ]. DIABROTICA UNDECIMPUNCTATA HOWARDI
[CRIOCERIS SEXPUNCTATA; DIABROTICA DUODECIMPUNCTATA;
DIABROTICA DUODECIMPUNCTATUM; DIABROTICA UNDECIMPUNCTATA
SUBSP HOWARDI]. DIABROTICA UNDECIMPUNCTATA [DIABROTICA
12-PUNCTATA]. ВСХОДЫ (Emergence). ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ (Damage).
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ (Crop yield). ПОТЕРИ УРОЖАЯ (Crop losses).
СЕМЕНА (Seed) [ПОСЕВНОЙ МАТЕРИАЛ; СЕМЕННОЙ МАТЕРИАЛ].
ПРОТРАВЛИВАНИЕ. ТИАМЕТОКСАМ [АКТАРА; КРУЙЗЕР].
КЛОТИАНИДИН [АПАЧИ].
^РТЗ: CHRYSOMELIDAE [ЛИСТОЕДЫ; ХРИЗОМЕЛИДЫ]. COLEOPTERA
[ЖЕСТКОКРЫЛЫЕ]. DIABROTICA. POACEAE [GRAMINEAE; ЗЛАКИ;
МЯТЛИКОВЫЕ]. ZEA [EUCHLAENA]. БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
(Biological development). ВРЕДИТЕЛИ РАСТЕНИЙ (Pests of
plants). ВРЕДНЫЕ БЕСПОЗВОНОЧНЫЕ. ВРЕДНЫЕ ОРГАНИЗМЫ.
ВРЕДНЫЕ ЧЛЕНИСТОНОГИЕ. ЗЕРНОВЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ (Grain crops).
ИНСЕКТИЦИДЫ (Insecticides). НАСЕКОМЫЕ (Insects) [INSECTA].
НЕОНИКОТИНОИДЫ. ОНТОГЕНЕЗ (Ontogenesis; Ontogeny)
[ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ]. ПЕРИОДЫ ОНТОГЕНЕЗА. ПЕСТИЦИДЫ
(Pesticides) [ЯДОХИМИКАТЫ]. ПОДГОТОВКА К ПОСАДКЕ И ПОСЕВУ
[ПОДГОТОВКА ПОСАДОЧНОГО МАТЕРИАЛА; ПОДГОТОВКА СЕМЕННОГО
МАТЕРИАЛА]. ПОТЕРИ (Losses) [УБЫТКИ]. С-Х КУЛЬТУРЫ. ФАЗЫ
РАЗВИТИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ (Plant developmental stages)
[ФЕНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ФАЗЫ; ФЕНОФАЗЫ]. ФИТОСАНИТАРНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ
[САНИТАРНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ; САНИТАРНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ЛЕСА И С-Х
КУЛЬТУР]. ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННО ПОЛЕЗНЫЕ ПРИЗНАКИ [АГРОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА; ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННО ЦЕННЫЕ ПРИЗНАКИ;
ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННО-ПОЛЕЗНЫЕ ПРИЗНАКИ]. ЧЛЕНИСТОНОГИЕ
(Arthropods) [ARTHROPODA].