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^ШХР: *http://esa.publisher.ingentaconnect.com/content/esa
^АВТ: Aguirre L.M.; Cardona C.; Miles J.W.; Sotelo G.
^ЗГЛ: Characterization of Resistance to Adult Spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) in Brachiaria spp. [Характеристика механизмов устойчивости ветвянки к повреждению взрослыми особями пенниц (Hemiptera: Cercopidae)]
^ВЫХ: Journal of Economic Entomology, 2013; Vol.106,N 4. - P. 1871-1877
^ДАТ: 2013
+Реферат:

^РЕФ: Nymphs and adults of several spittlebug (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) species are key pests of forage brachiariagrasses (Brachiaria spp.) in tropical America. To support current breeding programs, a series of experiments aimed at characterizing the mechanisms of resistance to adult feeding damage were carried out. Five genotypes were used: two susceptible checks (CIAT 0606 and CIAT 0654) and three nymph-resistant genotypes (CIAT 36087, CIAT 6294, and SX01NO/0102). Test insects were Aeneolamia varia (F.), A. reducta (Lallemand), and Zulia carbonaria (Lallemand). The nymph-resistant genotypes showed tolerance to all spittlebug species tested. Tolerance in these genotypes can be classified as only moderate given the extent of losses (60-80%) caused by both female and male adults. None of the nymph-resistant genotypes had antibiotic effects on adults feeding on foliage. The results also indicated that antixenosis for feeding is not a plausible explanation for lower damage scores and less biomass losses in resistant genotypes. The fact that adult longevity (usually 8 d) was not affected when the adults were forced to feed on roots of a genotype with strong antibiotic resistance to nymphs is regarded as additional evidence that resistances to nymphs and to adults in Brachiaria are largely independent. aref1

^TRN: 1470775
^ВИД: Статья из книги
^ЯЗК: Английский
+Индексирование:

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