^ШХР: *http://jee.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year
^АВТ: Poland T.M.; Ciaramitaro T.M.; McCullough D.G.
^ЗГЛ: Laboratory Evaluation of the Toxicity of Systemic
Insecticides to Emerald Ash Borer Larvae [Лабораторная
оценка токсичности системных инсектицидов для личинок златки
Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), вредителя
ясеня. (США)]
^ВЫХ: Journal of Economic Entomology, 2016; Vol.109,N 2. - P.
705-716
^ДАТ: 2016
+Реферат:
^РЕФ: Emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), an invasive phloem-feeding insect native to Asia, threatens at least 16 North American ash (Fraxinus) species and has killed hundreds of millions of ash trees in landscapes and forests. We conducted laboratory bioassays to assess the relative efficacy of systemic insecticides to control emerald ash borer larvae in winter 2009 and 2010. Second- and third-instar larvae were reared on artificial diet treated with varying doses of emamectin benzoate (TREE-äge, Arborjet, Inc., Woburn, MA), imidacloprid (Imicide, J. J Mauget Co., Arcadia, CA), dinotefuran (Safari, Valent Professional Products, Walnut Creek, CA), and azadirachtin (TreeAzin, BioForest Technologies, Inc., Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, and Azasol, Arborjet, Inc., Woburn, MA). All of the insecticides were toxic to emerald ash borer larvae, but lethal concentrations needed to kill 50% of the larvae (LC50), standardized by larval weight, varied with insecticide and time. On the earliest date with a significant fit of the probit model, LC50 values were 0.024 ppm/g at day 29 for TREE-äge, 0.015 ppm/g at day 63 for Imicide, 0.030 ppm/g at day 46 for Safari, 0.025 ppm/g at day 24 for TreeAzin, and 0.027 ppm/g at day 27 for Azasol. The median lethal time to kill 50% (LT50) of the tested larvae also varied with insecticide product and dose, and was longer for Imicide and Safari than for TREE-äge or the azadirachtin products. Insecticide efficacy in the field will depend on adult and larval mortality as well as leaf and phloem insecticide residues.
aref1
^TRN: 1641072
^ВИД: Статья из книги
^ЯЗК: Английский
+Индексирование:
^РУБ: 68_47_37_29; 68_37_29_13_19; 68_37_29_13_19
^УДК: 630*17:582.916.16; 630*453; 632.951
^ТЕР: ЯСЕНЬ (Ash (tree)). FRAXINUS. ВРЕДИТЕЛИ ЛЕСА (Forest
pests). НАСЕКОМЫЕ-ВРЕДИТЕЛИ (Pest insects) [ВРЕДНЫЕ
НАСЕКОМЫЕ]. AGRILUS PLANIPENNIS [ЗЛАТКА ЯСЕНЕВАЯ
УЗКОТЕЛАЯ ИЗУМРУДНАЯ]. БОРЬБА С ВРЕДИТЕЛЯМИ. ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ
БОРЬБА (Chemical control). СИСТЕМНЫЕ ИНСЕКТИЦИДЫ.
ТОКСИЧНОСТЬ (Toxicity) [ЯДОВИТОСТЬ]. СМЕРТНОСТЬ
(Mortality). США (USA).
^РТЗ: AGRILUS. BUPRESTIDAE [ЗЛАТКИ]. COLEOPTERA [ЖЕСТКОКРЫЛЫЕ].
OLEACEAE [МАСЛИНОВЫЕ]. АМЕРИКА (Americas). БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ
СВОЙСТВА (Biological properties). ВРЕДИТЕЛИ РАСТЕНИЙ
(Pests of plants). ВРЕДНЫЕ БЕСПОЗВОНОЧНЫЕ. ВРЕДНЫЕ
ОРГАНИЗМЫ. ВРЕДНЫЕ ЧЛЕНИСТОНОГИЕ. ИНСЕКТИЦИДЫ
(Insecticides). ЛЕСНЫЕ ПОРОДЫ (Forest trees) [ПОРОДЫ
ДЕРЕВЬЕВ]. ЛИСТВЕННЫЕ ПОРОДЫ (broadleaved species).
МЕТОДЫ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ. НАСЕКОМЫЕ (Insects) [INSECTA].
ПЕСТИЦИДЫ (Pesticides) [ЯДОХИМИКАТЫ]. СВОЙСТВА. СЕВЕРНАЯ
АМЕРИКА (North America). СТРАНЫ АТЭС. СТРАНЫ МИРА.
ЧЛЕНИСТОНОГИЕ (Arthropods) [ARTHROPODA].