^ШХР: *http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/issues (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/issues)
^АВТ: Piltz J.W.; Stanton R.A.; Wu H.
^ЗГЛ: Effect of ensiling and in sacco digestion on the viability of seeds of selected weed species [Влияние силосования и переваривания in sacco на жизнеспособность и всхожесть семян некоторых злаковых и двудольных сорных растений. (Австралия)]
^ВЫХ: Weed Research, 2017; Vol.57,N 6. - P. 382-389
^ДАТ: 2017
^ПРМ: Bibliogr.:p.388-389
+Реферат:

^РЕФ: The germinability and viability of mature seeds of five grass (Hordeum spp., Bromus diandrus, Vulpia spp., Avena fatua and Lolium rigidum) and seven broad-leaved weed species (Echium spp., Physalis hederifolia, Solanum elaeagnifolium, Raphanus raphanistrum, Marrubium vulgare and Malva parviflora) that were either untreated, ensiled for a minimum of three months, underwent 48 h in sacco digestion in steers or ensiled prior to digestion were tested for germinability and viability. Ensiling and digestion both reduced seed viability, although the extent varied with species. The effect of ensiling was generally greater compared with digestion and differed between years for some species. Ensiling or ensiling plus digestion rendered all seeds of Hordeum spp., B. diandrus, Vulpia spp., A. fatua, Echium spp., P. hederifolia (in one year only), S. elaeagnifolium, R. raphanistrum and M. vulgare non-viable; ensiling and ensiling plus digestion reduced viability of L. rigidum by 74.4% and 92.7% respectively. Viability of M. parviflora displayed the greatest tolerance to damage, with seed viability reduced on average by 31.4%, 27.6% and 27.4% for ensiling, digestion and ensiling plus digestion treatments respectively. These results indicate that ensiling can provide an effective non-chemical weed management option, as a component of an integrated weed management package, for certain weed species responsible for significant crop and pasture production losses in Australian and world temperate and Mediterranean agricultural systems. aref1

^TRN: 1773386
^ВИД: Статья из книги
^ЯЗК: Английский
+Индексирование:
^РУБ: 68_37_33_03
^УДК: 632.51
^ТЕР: ДВУДОЛЬНЫЕ СОРНЯКИ. ИНВАЗИВНЫЕ ЧУЖЕРОДНЫЕ ВИДЫ (invasive alien species) [ИНВАЗИВНЫЕ ЧУЖЕЗЕМНЫЕ ВИДЫ]. ЗЛАКОВЫЕ СОРНЯКИ. СЕМЕНА (Seed) [ПОСЕВНОЙ МАТЕРИАЛ; СЕМЕННОЙ МАТЕРИАЛ]. ЖИЗНЕСПОСОБНОСТЬ (Viability). ВСХОЖЕСТЬ (Germinability). СИЛОСОВАНИЕ (Silage making). АВСТРАЛИЯ (Australia).
^РТЗ: БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА (Biological properties). ИНВАЗИВНЫЕ ВИДЫ (invasive species) [ЗАНОСНЫЕ ВИДЫ; ИНВАЗИОННЫЕ ВИДЫ]. КАЧЕСТВО СЕМЯН (Seed quality) [КАЧЕСТВО СЕМЕННОГО МАТЕРИАЛА]. КАЧЕСТВО (Quality). КОРМОПРИГОТОВЛЕНИЕ. ОКЕАНИЯ (Oceania). ОРГАНИЗМЫ. ПОСЕВНЫЕ КАЧЕСТВА. СВОЙСТВА. СОРНЯКИ (Weeds). СТРАНЫ АТЭС. СТРАНЫ МИРА.
^КЛС: переваривание. in sacco.

—