^ШХР: *http://jee.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year
^АВТ: Milosavljevic I.; McCalla K.A. ; Ratkowsky D.A.; Hoddle M.S.
^ЗГЛ: Effects of Constant and Fluctuating Temperatures on
Development Rates and Longevity of Diaphorencyrtus
aligarhensis (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) [Влияние постоянных
и переменных температур на скорость развития и
продолжительность жизни хальцида Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis
(Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), агента биологической борьбы с
листоблошкой Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) в
цитрусовых насаждениях Калифорнии, США]
^ВЫХ: Journal of Economic Entomology, 2019; Vol.112,N 3. - P.
1062-1072
^ДАТ: 2019
+Реферат:
^РЕФ: The effects of fluctuating and constant temperatures on the development and longevity of Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis (Shafee, Alam, and Argarwal) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), a parasitoid sourced from Pakistan and released in California for the classical biological control of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae), were examined. The influence of six fluctuating temperatures that averaged 15, 20, 25, 30, 32, and 35°C, over 24 h on the development times and longevity of male and female D. aligarhensis were quantified and compared to six constant temperatures set at the same average temperatures. The development rates of immature stages of D. aligarhensis as a function of temperature were modeled using one linear and four nonlinear models. Fluctuating temperatures had significant effects on parasitoid development times and longevity which differed across experimental temperatures. Degree-days required for completion of cumulative development of D. aligarhensis were significantly different being 21% lower under fluctuating temperature regimens when compared with constant temperatures. The lower temperature threshold estimates above which development occurred were estimated to be lower under constant than fluctuating temperatures. The estimated values of upper and optimum temperature limits were similar for individuals reared under constant and fluctuating temperatures. Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis lived longer at constant intermediate temperatures and for shorter times at constant lower temperature extremes when compared with their fluctuating temperature counterparts. Daily thermal fluctuations significantly influenced life history parameters of D. aligarhensis and should be considered when assessing likelihoods of establishment and impacts of this parasitoid on D. citri across diverse citrus-growing climates.
aref1
^TRN: 1841694
^ВИД: Статья из книги
^ЯЗК: Английский
+Индексирование:
^РУБ: 68_37_29_53_17; 68_37_29_13_17
^УДК: 634.31/.34:632.752.6; 632.937.12
^ТЕР: ЦИТРУСОВЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ. НАСЕКОМЫЕ-ВРЕДИТЕЛИ (Pest insects)
[ВРЕДНЫЕ НАСЕКОМЫЕ]. DIAPHORINA CITRI. БОРЬБА С
ВРЕДИТЕЛЯМИ. БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БОРЬБА (Biological control).
АГЕНТЫ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БОРЬБЫ (Biological control agents).
DIAPHORENCYRTUS DIAPHORINAE [DIAPHORENCYRTUS
ALIGARHENSIS; PSYLLAEPHAGUS DIAPHORINAE]. ТЕМПЕРАТУРА
(Temperature). РАЗВИТИЕ НАСЕКОМЫХ. ПРОДОЛЖИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ЖИЗНИ (Life span). США (USA).
^РТЗ: APHALARIDAE. DIAPHORENCYRTUS. DIAPHORINA. ENCYRTIDAE.
HEMIPTERA [ПОЛУЖЕСТКОКРЫЛЫЕ]. HOMOPTERA [РАВНОКРЫЛЫЕ].
HYMENOPTERA [ПЕРЕПОНЧАТОКРЫЛЫЕ]. PSYLLOIDEA [ЛИСТОБЛОШКИ].
STERNORRHYNCHA [ШЕЕХОБОТНЫЕ]. АБИОТИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ. АМЕРИКА
(Americas). БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ (Biological
development). ВРЕДИТЕЛИ РАСТЕНИЙ (Pests of plants).
ВРЕДНЫЕ БЕСПОЗВОНОЧНЫЕ. ВРЕДНЫЕ ОРГАНИЗМЫ. ВРЕДНЫЕ
ЧЛЕНИСТОНОГИЕ. МЕТОДЫ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ. НАСЕКОМЫЕ
(Insects) [INSECTA]. ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ СРЕДА (Environment).
ПЛОДОВЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ (Fruit crops). ПОЛЕЗНЫЕ ОРГАНИЗМЫ
(Beneficial organisms). С-Х КУЛЬТУРЫ. СЕВЕРНАЯ АМЕРИКА
(North America). СТРАНЫ АТЭС. СТРАНЫ МИРА. СУБТРОПИЧЕСКИЕ
КУЛЬТУРЫ. ФАКТОРЫ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ (Environmental
factors) [ПРИРОДНАЯ СРЕДА; ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ].
ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ. ЧЛЕНИСТОНОГИЕ (Arthropods)
[ARTHROPODA].