^ШХР: *https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/loi/14390434
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/loi/14390434)
^АВТ: Bohlen-Janssen H.; Racca P.; Hau B.; Wichura A.
^ЗГЛ: Modelling the effects of temperature and wetness on the
polycyclic phase of Stemphylium vesicarium, the pathogen
causing purple spot on asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.)
[Моделирование влияния температуры и влажности на
полициклическую фазу гриба Stemphylium vesicarium, возбудителя
пурпурной пятнистости спаржи. (ФРГ)]
^ВЫХ: Journal of Phytopathology, 2018; Vol.166,N 5. - P.
333-345
^ДАТ: 2018
^ПРМ: Bibliogr.:p.344-345
+Реферат:
^РЕФ: The polycyclic phase of Stemphylium vesicarium is the key factor for the forecast and integrated control of purple spot on asparagus. The annual dynamics of airborne conidia were determined under field conditions by conidia traps. From 2013 to 2015, conidia became airborne at the earliest at mid-July, but the number trapped was considerably enhanced only after mid-August, early September. The cumulative percentage of trapped conidia was best described using a logistic function depending on the daily temperature sum (base 0°C) accumulated only on days with >0.2 mm of rainfall (R2 = .81). The germination of conidia was modelled by a generalized beta-modified Chapman Richards function, and the germ tube length was modelled by a generalized beta-power function. Conidia germinated in a wide temperature range, with an optimum at 23.3°C, whereas germ tube length had a narrow nearly optimum temperature range around 28.7°C, which indicates that infection by conidia is more restricted by germ tube growth than by germination. The effect of temperature on the number of lesions produced by two strains on green asparagus spears had the narrowest optimum range (optimum at 21.9°C) of all parts of the polycyclic phase. In plant tissue, the spread of the fungus depends on the mycelium growth. The mycelium growth of the four strains, which was modelled with data from a petri dish experiment, had an optimum temperature at 24.7°C.
aref1
^TRN: 1844450
^ВИД: Статья из книги
^ЯЗК: Английский
+Индексирование:
^РУБ: 68_37_31_51_19
^УДК: 635.31:632.488
^ТЕР: СПАРЖА. ASPARAGUS OFFICINALIS [СПАРЖА ЛЕКАРСТВЕННАЯ].
ПЯТНИСТОСТИ (Blotches; Spots). ФИТОПАТОГЕННЫЕ ГРИБЫ
[ГРИБЫ-ФИТОФАГИ]. STEMPHYLIUM VESICARIUM. ТЕМПЕРАТУРА
(Temperature). ВЛАЖНОСТЬ (Humidity). МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ.
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ (Forecasting). КОНИДИИ (Conidia).
РАЗВИТИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ. ЭПИФИТОТИОЛОГИЯ. ФРГ (FRG) [ГЕРМАНИЯ].
^РТЗ: ASPARAGUS. DEUTEROMYCOTINA [FUNGI IMPERFECTI]. EUMYCOTA.
LILIACEAE [ЛИЛЕЙНЫЕ]. STEMPHYLIUM. АБИОТИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ.
БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ (Biological development). БОЛЕЗНИ
РАСТЕНИЙ (Plant diseases). ГРИБЫ (Fungi) [FUNGI]. ЕВРАЗИЯ
(Eurasia). ЕВРОПА (Europe). ЗАПАДНАЯ ЕВРОПА (Western
Europe). МЕТОДЫ (Methods). НАУКИ (science). НЕКРОЗ У
РАСТЕНИЙ. ОВОЩНЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ (Vegetable crops). ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ
СРЕДА (Environment). ПАТОГЕННЫЕ ГРИБЫ (Pathogenic fungi)
[ПАРАЗИТИЧЕСКИЕ ГРИБЫ]. С-Х КУЛЬТУРЫ. СПОРЫ ГРИБОВ
(Fungal spores). СПОРЫ (Spores). СТРАНЫ ЕС. СТРАНЫ МИРА.
ФАКТОРЫ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ (Environmental factors)
[ПРИРОДНАЯ СРЕДА; ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ]. ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ
ФАКТОРЫ. ФИТОПАТОГЕНЫ. ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ ЕВРОПА.