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^ШХР: *https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/weed-technology/all-is sues (https://www.cambr)
^АВТ: Maxwell P.J.; Gannon T.W.; Cooper R.J.
^ЗГЛ: Nonionic Surfactant Affects Dislodgeable 2,4-D Foliar Residue from Turfgrass [Влияние неионных ПАВ на вымывание мобильных остатков 2,4-Д из газонной дернины (к проблеме минимизации их воздействия на человека при дермальной и ингаляционной экспозиции). США]
^ВЫХ: Weed Technology, 2018; Vol.32,N 5. - P. 557-563
^ДАТ: 2018
^ПРМ: Bibliogr.:p.562-563
+Реферат:

^РЕФ: 2,4-dimethylamine salt (2,4-D) is a synthetic auxin herbicide used extensively in turfgrass for selective broadleaf weed control. Previous research has shown that 2,4-D can dislodge from treated turf, notably in the presence of canopy moisture. Practitioners commonly apply 2,4-D in combination with various commercially available surfactants to increase efficacy. Field research was completed to evaluate the effect of surfactant inclusion and sample collection time within a day on dislodgeable 2,4-D residue from perennial ryegrass. Research was initiated May 24, 2016 in Raleigh, NC and repeated in time to quantify dislodgeable 2,4-D following application (2.1 kg ae ha-1) either alone or with a nonionic surfactant (0.5% vol/vol). Sample collection occurred 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 or 24 d after treatment (DAT) at AM [7:00 AM Eastern Standard Time (EST)] and PM (2:00 PM EST) sample timings within a day. 2,4-D applied with surfactant (0.4% to 25.4% of applied) reduced dislodgeable foliar residue compared to 2,4-D applied alone (0.5% to 31.2%) from 1 through 6 DAT, whereas dislodgeable 2,4-D was not detected at 12 and 24 DAT. Regardless of surfactant inclusion or absence, samples collected in the AM resulted in a 5- to 10-fold increase in dislodgeable 2,4-D compared to samples collected in the PM from 1 through 6 DAT, suggesting that 2,4-D dislodgeability may be influenced by conditions favoring canopy moisture development. This research will improve turfgrass management practices and research designed to minimize human 2,4-D exposure. aref1

^TRN: 1907798
^ВИД: Статья из книги
^ЯЗК: Английский
+Индексирование:

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