^ШХР: *http://jee.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year
^АВТ: Sherbrooke S.; Carriere Y.; Palumbo J.C.
^ЗГЛ: Evaluation of Trap Cropping for Control of Diamondback
Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) in a Broccoli Production
System [Оценка эффективности использования приманочных
культур для борьбы с капустной молью Plutella xylostella
(Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) на брокколи. (США)]
^ВЫХ: Journal of Economic Entomology, 2020; Vol.113,N 4. - P.
1864-1871
^ДАТ: 2020
+Реферат:
aref2
Trap cropping, in which a trap crop is planted near a cash crop, has been used successfully for reducing pest damage in some agricultural systems. We used a meta-analysis of extensive data on two trap cropping systems, diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus), exploiting cabbage and Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) exploiting maize, to show that oviposition preference for, and high larval mortality on trap crops are important indicators of effectiveness of trap cropping systems. We then evaluated Indian mustard (Brassica juncea var. juncea L. Czern.) (Capparidales: Brassicaceae) and yellow rocket (Barbarea vulgaris W. T. Aiton) (Brassicales: Brassicaceae) as trap crops for protecting broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica Plenck) (Capparidales: Brassicaceae) against diamondback moth in Yuma, AZ, using planting configurations compatible with current practices for commercial production and without use of insecticides. In oviposition choice tests, both yellow rocket and Indian mustard were highly preferred over broccoli in the field. Furthermore, the number of larvae and pupae was significantly lower on yellow rocket and Indian mustard compared to broccoli, indicating relatively high mortality on these trap crops. Nevertheless, during the fall and spring growing seasons, no significant differences in the number of individuals on broccoli or proportion of broccoli crowns infested at harvest occurred between plots with trap crops relative to plots exclusively planted to broccoli. Thus, with the plant density and planting patterns used and without use of insecticides, there was no evidence that trap cropping was effective for reducing diamondback moth infestation of broccoli.
^TRN: 1908408
^ВИД: Статья из книги
^ЯЗК: Английский
+Индексирование:
^РУБ: 68_37_29_51_17; 68_37_29_13_15
^УДК: 635.356:632.782; 632.931.1; 632.936.23
^ТЕР: БРОККОЛИ [КАПУСТА СПАРЖЕВАЯ]. BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR
ITALICA. НАСЕКОМЫЕ-ВРЕДИТЕЛИ (Pest insects) [ВРЕДНЫЕ
НАСЕКОМЫЕ]. PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA [CERASTOMA MACULIPENNIS;
CERASTOMA XYLOSTELLA; CEROSTOMA XYLOSTELLA; HARPIPTERYX
XYLOSTELLA; PHALAENA XYLOSTELLA; PLODIA MACULIPENNIS;
PLUTELLA BRASSICOLA; PLUTELLA CRUCIFERARUM; PLUTELLA
LIMBIPENNELLA; PLUTELLA MACULATA; PLUTELLA MACULIPENNIS;
TINEA GALEATELLA; МОЛЬ КАПУСТНАЯ]. БОРЬБА С ВРЕДИТЕЛЯМИ.
АГРОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ. ПРИМАНОЧНЫЕ ПОСЕВЫ. ГОРЧИЦА.
BRASSICA JUNCEA [BRASSICA INTEGRIFOLIA; SINAPIS JUNCEA;
ГОРЧИЦА САЛАТНАЯ; ГОРЧИЦА САРЕПТСКАЯ; ГОРЧИЦА СИЗАЯ].
СУРЕПКА. BARBAREA VULGARIS [СУРЕПКА ОБЫКНОВЕННАЯ].
БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ. СМЕРТНОСТЬ (Mortality).
ГУСЕНИЦЫ (Caterpillars). США (USA).
^РТЗ: BARBAREA. BRASSICA. BRASSICA OLERACEA. BRASSICACEAE
[CRUCIFERAE; КАПУСТНЫЕ; КРЕСТОЦВЕТНЫЕ]. LEPIDOPTERA
[ЧЕШУЕКРЫЛЫЕ]. PLUTELLA. PLUTELLIDAE [YPSOLOPHIDAE;
СЕРПОКРЫЛЫЕ МОЛИ]. АМЕРИКА (Americas). БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ
РАЗВИТИЕ (Biological development). ВРЕДИТЕЛИ РАСТЕНИЙ
(Pests of plants). ВРЕДНЫЕ БЕСПОЗВОНОЧНЫЕ. ВРЕДНЫЕ
ОРГАНИЗМЫ. ВРЕДНЫЕ ЧЛЕНИСТОНОГИЕ. ЗЕЛЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ.
КАПУСТА. МАСЛИЧНЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ (Oil crops). МЕТОДЫ (Methods).
НАСЕКОМЫЕ (Insects) [INSECTA]. ОВОЩНЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ (Vegetable
crops). ОНТОГЕНЕЗ (Ontogenesis; Ontogeny) [ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОЕ
РАЗВИТИЕ]. ПЕРИОДЫ ОНТОГЕНЕЗА. ПОСЕВЫ. С-Х КУЛЬТУРЫ.
СЕВЕРНАЯ АМЕРИКА (North America). СОРНЯКИ (Weeds). СТАДИИ
РАЗВИТИЯ ЖИВОТНЫХ (Animal developmental stages) [ФАЗЫ
РАЗВИТИЯ ЖИВОТНЫХ]. СТРАНЫ АТЭС. СТРАНЫ МИРА. ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ
КУЛЬТУРЫ (Industrial crops). ЧЛЕНИСТОНОГИЕ (Arthropods)
[ARTHROPODA].