^ШХР: *https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/loi/14390434
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/loi/14390434)
^АВТ: Campos-Rivero G.; Sanchez-Teyer L.F.; De la Cruz-Arguijo E.A.; Ramirez-Gonzalez M.S.; Larralde-Corona C.P.; Narvaez-Zapata J.A.
^ЗГЛ: Bioprospecting for fungi with potential pathogenic
activity on leaves of Agave tequilana Weber var. Azul
[Исследование таксономического состава и патогенного профиля
сообщества грибов, ассоциированных с листьями агавы
голубой(Agave tequilana) сорта Azul. (Мексика)]
^ВЫХ: Journal of Phytopathology, 2019; Vol.167,N 5. - P.
283-294
^ДАТ: 2019
^ПРМ: Bibliogr.:p.292-294
+Реферат:
^РЕФ: Thirty different fungal strains were isolated from A. tequilana leaves showing disease symptoms such as wilt and curled leaves, black, red and chlorotic spots. Ten genera were identified and confirmed by using the LSU D1/D2 rDNA and ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 regions, mainly of the Ascomycota phylum, where the Lasiodiploidia and Neoscytalidium genera were the more (46.6%) abundant. The other genera identified were Cladosporium, Cytospora, Epicoccum, Flavodon, Lasiodiplodia, Myrmaecium, Neoscytalidium, Penicillium, Peniophora, Purpureocillium, Trametes and Fusarium. Five strains of Lasiodiplodia and one of Fusarium were selected based on their representativeness and pathogenic potential on Agaves. Pathogenic potential was analysed by both, an infection assay, evidenced as necrosis, and by pectinolytic activity. Specifically, necrosis infection assay was conducted by puncture (wounded) infection and by direct mycelium contact. In general, Lasiodiplodia strains exhibited different pathogenic profiles according to their necrosis percentages, regardless of the infection method used. Fusarium strain analysed also showed a high necrosis infection (> 99%). Pectinolytic activity used as an indirect measurement of pathogenesis presented a high Fusarium extract activity (peaking at 23.9 U). Lasiodiplodia strains exhibited up 6 times more enzymatic activity (peaking at 143.5) than Fusarium strain analysed. In addition, Agave leaf extracts used totally or partially as carbon source during fungal induction culture may induce different pathogenic activities in these strains. In general, the two pathogenicity assays implemented evidenced differences in the pathogenicity profile of these analysed strains.
aref1
^TRN: 1912807
^ВИД: Статья из книги
^ЯЗК: Английский
+Индексирование:
^РУБ: 68_37_31_35_19
^УДК: 633.526.2:632.4
^ТЕР: АГАВА. AGAVE. ЛИСТЬЯ (Leaves). ФИТОПАТОГЕННЫЕ ГРИБЫ
[ГРИБЫ-ФИТОФАГИ]. СТРУКТУРА СООБЩЕСТВ. ПАТОГЕННОСТЬ
(Pathogenicity). МЕКСИКА (Mexico).
^РТЗ: AGAVACEAE [АГАВОВЫЕ]. АМЕРИКА (Americas). БИОГЕОЦЕНОЗЫ.
БИОСФЕРА. БИОЦЕНОЗЫ (Biocoenosis). ВОЛОКНИСТЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ
(Fibre crops) [ЛУБЯНЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ; ПРЯДИЛЬНЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ].
ГРИБЫ (Fungi) [FUNGI]. ПАТОГЕННЫЕ ГРИБЫ (Pathogenic
fungi) [ПАРАЗИТИЧЕСКИЕ ГРИБЫ]. С-Х КУЛЬТУРЫ. СЕВЕРНАЯ
АМЕРИКА (North America). СТРАНЫ АТЭС. СТРАНЫ МИРА.
ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ (Industrial crops). ФИТОПАТОГЕНЫ.
^КЛС: Agave tequilana.