^ШХР: *https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/loi/14390434
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/loi/14390434)
^АВТ: Van Laere K.; Heungens K.; Gehesquiere B.; Leus L.; Hermans D.; Van Huylenbroeck J.
^ЗГЛ: Breeding and selection of Buxus for resistance to
Calonectria pseudonaviculata [Оптимизация программы
селекции самшита на устойчивость к возбудителю ожога
Calonectria pseudonaviculata. (Бельгия)]
^ВЫХ: Journal of Phytopathology, 2019; Vol.167,N 6. - P.
363-370
^ДАТ: 2019
^ПРМ: Bibliogr.:p.369-370
+Реферат:
^РЕФ: Box blight is a widespread disease of Buxus caused by the pathogen Calonectria pseudonaviculata. It is responsible for significant losses in nurseries, gardens and wild boxwood populations. Our goal was to maximize the efficiency of a breeding programme towards increased disease resistance. The use of artificial inoculation of young F1 seedlings with C. pseudonaviculata spores under greenhouse conditions appeared to be a reliable tool for early selection of interesting prebreeding material. Overall, the four hybrid populations screened showed a segregating behaviour between their parents when determining the percentage of diseased leaves and lesion diameter. Genotypes were also found with an increased tolerance as compared to the parental species. Approximately 50% of the seedlings had the same score for both parameters after artificial inoculation in the greenhouse and in the field. Of the seedlings that showed severe symptoms in the greenhouse, <15% showed no disease symptoms in the field. Therefore, for larger breeding programmes, we propose a two-step selection procedure: first artificial inoculation at seedling level to eliminate all genotypes with severe symptoms and then evaluation of the remaining seedlings in the field. Using this strategy, we were able to select several genotypes in our four hybrid populations with improved resistance to C. pseudonaviculata.
aref1
^TRN: 1912824
^ВИД: Статья из книги
^ЯЗК: Английский
+Индексирование:
^РУБ: 68_35_57_47_99; 68_37_31_57_19
^УДК: 635.9:582.682.2; 632.488
^ТЕР: САМШИТ (boxwood). BUXUS. ОЖОГ РАСТЕНИЙ. ФИТОПАТОГЕННЫЕ
ГРИБЫ [ГРИБЫ-ФИТОФАГИ]. ВОЗБУДИТЕЛИ. CALONECTRIA
PSEUDONAVICULATA [CYLINDROCLADIUM BUXICOLA;
CYLINDROCLADIUM PSEUDONAVICULATUM]. УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ К
БОЛЕЗНЯМ (Disease resistance). СЕЛЕКЦИЯ [ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОЕ
УЛУЧШЕНИЕ; СЕЛЕКЦИЯ ЖИВОТНЫХ; СЕЛЕКЦИЯ МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ;
СЕЛЕКЦИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ]. ИСХОДНЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ. ГЕНОТИПЫ
(Genotypes). ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТЬ (Tolerance). БЕЛЬГИЯ (Belgium).
^РТЗ: ASCOMYCOTINA [ASCOMYCETES; АСКОМИЦЕТЫ]. BUXACEAE
[САМШИТОВЫЕ]. CALONECTRIA. EUMYCOTA. HYPOCREALES. БОЛЕЗНИ
РАСТЕНИЙ (Plant diseases). ГРИБЫ (Fungi) [FUNGI].
ДЕКОРАТИВНЫЕ ДРЕВЕСНЫЕ РАСТЕНИЯ (Ornamental woody plants).
ДЕКОРАТИВНЫЕ КУСТАРНИКИ (Ornamental bushes). ДЕКОРАТИВНЫЕ
РАСТЕНИЯ (Ornamental plants) [ДЕКОРАТИВНЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ].
ЕВРАЗИЯ (Eurasia). ЕВРОПА (Europe). ЗАПАДНАЯ ЕВРОПА
(Western Europe). ЛЕСНЫЕ ПОРОДЫ (Forest trees) [ПОРОДЫ
ДЕРЕВЬЕВ]. ЛИСТВЕННЫЕ ПОРОДЫ (broadleaved species).
НЕИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ РАСТЕНИЙ. ОРГАНИЗМЫ. ПАТОГЕННЫЕ
ГРИБЫ (Pathogenic fungi) [ПАРАЗИТИЧЕСКИЕ ГРИБЫ].
СЕЛЕКЦИОННЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ. СТРАНЫ ЕС. СТРАНЫ МИРА.
УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ [РЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТЬ; СОПРОТИВЛЯЕМОСТЬ;
УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ К ПОВРЕЖДАЮЩИМ ФАКТОРАМ]. ФИТОПАТОГЕНЫ.
ЯДОВИТЫЕ РАСТЕНИЯ (Poisonous plants).