^ШХР: *https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/weed-technology/all-is
sues
(https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/weed-technology/all-iss
ues)
^АВТ: Boyd N.S.; Schumann A.
^ЗГЛ: Development and Evaluation of a Hole-Punch Applicator
for Precision Application of Preemergence Herbicides in
Plasticulture Production [Разработка и оценка
перфоратора-аппликатора для прецизионного внесения довсходовых
гербицидов при выращивании овощных культур в условиях
мульчирования полимерной пленкой. (США)]
^ВЫХ: Weed Technology, 2019; Vol.33,N 1. - P. 142-146
^ДАТ: 2019
^ПРМ: Bibliogr.:p.146
+Реферат:
^РЕФ: Preemergence herbicides are typically applied by broadcasting to the top of raised beds before laying the plastic mulch in plasticulture production systems. Broadleaf and grass emergence is limited to transplant holes in the mulch. As a result, most herbicides are applied under the mulch in locations where weeds cannot emerge and herbicides are unnecessary. To reduce this excessive off-target application, a precision hole-punch sprayer was developed at the University of Florida for use in plasticulture production systems. The technology facilitates the application of herbicides during the hole-punch operation immediately before transplant. Application of napropamide and S-metolachlor in an application volume of 233 L ha−1 of water using the precision hole-punch applicator had no effect on tomato and bell pepper growth and yield. Equipment accuracy ranged from 55% to 90%. Preemergence herbicide use was reduced by 88% to 92% with no reduction in weed control. The hole-punch applicator is an effective way to reduce PRE herbicide use in transplant vegetables grown using the plasticulture production system.
aref1
^TRN: 1916726
^ВИД: Статья из книги
^ЯЗК: Английский
+Индексирование:
^РУБ: 68_37_33_51; 68_85_37_99
^УДК: 631.348:632.934; 635.6:632.51; 632.954
^ТЕР: ОВОЩНЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ (Vegetable crops). СОРНЯКИ (Weeds).
БОРЬБА С СОРНЯКАМИ (Weed control). ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БОРЬБА
(Chemical control). ДОВСХОДОВЫЕ ГЕРБИЦИДЫ. МУЛЬЧА
(Mulches). ПЕРФОРИРОВАННАЯ ПЛЕНКА. ПЕРФОРАЦИЯ. ТОЧНЫЕ
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ. АППЛИКАТОРЫ. США (USA).
^РТЗ: АГРОТЕХНИКА (Cultivation) [ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЕ]. АМЕРИКА
(Americas). ГЕРБИЦИДЫ (Herbicides). МАТЕРИАЛЫ (materials).
МЕТОДЫ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ. ПЕСТИЦИДЫ (Pesticides) [ЯДОХИМИКАТЫ].
ПЛЕНКА (film). ПОЛИМЕРНАЯ ПЛЕНКА (plastic film). С-Х
КУЛЬТУРЫ. СЕВЕРНАЯ АМЕРИКА (North America). СТРАНЫ АТЭС.
СТРАНЫ МИРА. ТЕХНОЛОГИИ. ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ
(Operational processes). УСТРОЙСТВА [АППАРАТЫ;
ПРИСПОСОБЛЕНИЯ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ]. УХОД ЗА РАСТЕНИЯМИ.