^РЕФ: Реферат см. в ближайших номерах РЖ "Экономика сельского хозяйства"

aref2 The current state of the use of digital technologies is evaluated and the potential possibilities of their application to increase the efficiency of the domestic agro-industrial complex are determined. It is shown that until 2019 (in the pre-crisis period), the share of innovatively active farms (using digital technologies) in the Russian Federation was 8.5%. Digital technologies were most often used in the cultivation of annual (4.2%) and perennial (3.3%) crops, seedlings and seedlings (2.1%), as well as in livestock enterprises (3.9%). It is noted that the most promising will be the use of digital technologies in solving such problems of the domestic Agro-Industrial Complex as ensuring import substitution of products and services of foreign suppliers, scaling successful agro-industrial sites at the regional level, finding financial and resource reserves for the reintegration into production of previously unused land and production resources of the complex. It is shown that the process of digitalization of agricultural production at the micro level is complicated due to the complexity of the structure of technological solutions used in practice and the fragmentation of earlier a single Agro-Industrial Complex. It is concluded that the most relevant for implementation in the domestic Agro-Industrial Complex in the near future (2021-2025) will be: digital control technologies; the use of “smart” technologies for the formation of automated process control systems; assessment and realization of the development potential of individual agricultural territories based on the formation of “smart” agricultural maps and drawing up optimal programs for the exploitation of resources at the regional level with the involvement of satellite monitoring of these resources; automation of production sites with using artificial intelligence that makes decisions based on heuristic algorithms for processing information received from sensors in real time.