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Preventing insect infestations is a critical component for establishing a pest management plan for stored-product insects. Long-lasting insecticide-treated netting (LLIN) is a potential tool to reduce insect movement by providing a chemical barrier, where insects may be able to physically pass through but ultimately die after exposure to the netting. Sublethal effects, such as reduced movement immediately after exposure and reduced ability to colonize, have been reported. Here we examine the sublethal effects of exposure to LLIN on two beetle species, Trogoderma variabile Ballion, warehouse beetle, and Tribolium castaneum Herbst, red flour beetle. We found that both female and male T. castaneum exposed to LLIN produced significantly less adult progeny than those exposed to untreated netting. Adult progeny output did not differ for T. variabile, but survivorship increased in T. variabile females exposed to LLIN. Importantly, the overall net reproductive rate was significantly decreased for both T. variabile and T. castaneum. The number of copulation attempts did not differ between males or females exposed to LLIN compared to untreated netting, but males exposed to LLIN showed increased durations of attempted and successful copulation events. This research demonstrates that the implications of LLIN exposure extend past direct mortality, with sublethal effects on reproductive output potentially increasing the effectiveness of this tool for preventing insect infestations.
^TRN: 2018262
^ВИД: Статья из журнала on-line (http://jee.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year)
^ЯЗК: Английский
+Индексирование:
^РУБ: 68_37_29_21_28; 68_37_29_21_13; 68_37_29_13_19; 68_37_29_13_21
^УДК: 632.76:631.563; 632.951; 632.935.72
^ТЕР: АМБАРНЫЕ ВРЕДИТЕЛИ (Stored products pests) [ВРЕДИТЕЛИ ЗЕРНА И ЗЕРНОПРОДУКТОВ]. TRIBOLIUM CASTANEUM [ХРУЩАК МАЛЫЙ БУЛАВОУСЫЙ]. TROGODERMA VARIABILE [PHRADONOMA VARIABILE; TROGODERMA BREVIS; TROGODERMA PARABILE; TROGODERMA PERSICA; TROGODERMA PERSICUM; TROGODERMA SCABRIPENNIS; TROGODERMA VERSICOLOR VAR TURKESTANICUM; ТРОГОДЕРМА ИЗМЕНЧИВАЯ]. БОРЬБА С ВРЕДИТЕЛЯМИ. ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ. ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БОРЬБА (Chemical control). СЕТКИ. ИНСЕКТИЦИДЫ (Insecticides). ПЛОДОВИТОСТЬ (Breeding performance). ПОЛОВОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ (Sexual behaviour). СПАРИВАНИЕ (Mating) [ПОКРЫТИЕ ЖИВОТНЫХ]. СУБЛЕТАЛЬНЫЕ ЭФФЕКТЫ (sublethal effects). США (USA). ВЫХОД ПРОДУКЦИИ (Yields). COLEOPTERA [ЖЕСТКОКРЫЛЫЕ]. TENEBRIONIDAE [ХРУЩАКИ; ЧЕРНОТЕЛКИ]. DERMESTIDAE [КОЖЕЕДЫ].
^РТЗ: TRIBOLIUM (Tribolium (Coleoptera)). TROGODERMA. АМЕРИКА (Americas). ВОСПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНЫЕ КАЧЕСТВА (Reproductive capacity). ВРЕДНЫЕ ОРГАНИЗМЫ. ЛОВУШКИ. МЕТОДЫ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ. МЕТОДЫ (Methods). НАСЕКОМЫЕ (Insects) [INSECTA]. ПЕСТИЦИДЫ (Pesticides) [ЯДОХИМИКАТЫ]. ПОВЕДЕНИЕ (Behaviour) [ПОВЕДЕНИЕ ЖИВОТНЫХ; ПОВЕДЕНИЕ ЧЕЛОВЕКА]. СЕВЕРНАЯ АМЕРИКА (North America). СТРАНЫ АТЭС. СТРАНЫ МИРА. УСТРОЙСТВА [АППАРАТЫ; ПРИСПОСОБЛЕНИЯ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ]. ЧЛЕНИСТОНОГИЕ (Arthropods) [ARTHROPODA]. ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ (Economic indicators) [ТЕХНИКО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ].